Plant Seeds for Warm Tropical Greenhouses. TRN6. 25 Queen Crapemyrtle Lagerstroemia speciosa. A small to medium tree to about 4. Palm Tree Trunk Cracking' title='Palm Tree Trunk Cracking' />India. It has large, dark green leaves and whitish bark. The large, lavender to rose colored flowers are borne in large panicles and slowly turn pale over several days. The durable, reddish wood is popular for furniture and similar applications. It is resistant to rot and can be used outside. It makes and outstanding ornamental for the tropics in USDA Zones 1. TRN6. 26 Orange Travellers Palm Ravenala sp. Palm Tree Trunk Cracking' title='Palm Tree Trunk Cracking' />Ambanja. The Travellers Palm is a plant related to bananas, heliconias and gingers and a popular ornamental worldwide. What is little known however is that lumped under this name are several quite distinct species that occupy different habitats on the island of Madagascar. This particular form is common in the northeast of the island. It is more compact than the common form native to the east coast and has a smaller, shorther trunk, tightly packed leafbases that are dark, orangeish along the edges near the base and waxy whitish petioles. For zones 9b and above outside. TRN6. 31 Crepe Jasmine Tabernaemontana divaricata. Crepe jasmine is a beautifully shaped evergreen shrub which forms symmetrical 6 feet high mounds of glossy foliage. The many branches tend to grow almost parallel to the ground giving the shrub an attractive horizontal aspect. This beautiful tropical shrubs rather fast rate of growth makes it a good plant for new gardens, especially shady ones where it provides structure and form. This plants best feature is its delightful fragrance which earned it the common name of crepe jasmine, even though it is not related to the true jasmines. Plant one near the porch or patio to enjoy the lovely perfume which is most intense in the evening, when the scent is vaporized from the flowers by the heat of day. Zones 9 1. 1. This tropical shrub will stand brief periods of freezing. TRN6. 23 Three Kings Cabbage Tree Cordyline obtecta. A beautiful, mid sized, sparsely branching tree, growing to about 2. Norfolk Island, Murimotu Island, North Cape North Island of New Zealand, the Poor Knights Islands and the Three Kings Islands. The broad, stiff, green to bluish green leaves are held in dense rosettes. The Three Kings Cabbage Tree is an easily grown plant in any warm temperate climate. It can take full coastal exposure and light freezes and prefers well drained soil. It can be grown in tubs for cooler climates, zone 9 and higher outside. JF2. 77 Hitchhiking Elephant Ear Remusatia vivipara. A medium sized, fast growing aroid native to the undergrowth of temperate and tropical forests between the Himalayas, China, Southeast Asia, northern Australia and large parts of Africa. It spreads by small bulbils that cling to animals fur like burs. The beautiful glossy green leaves reach to about 1 m 3 ft. A stunningly tropical ground cover or bedding plant for temperate and tropical climates in USDA Zones 8 to 1. TRFRID0. 03 Siam Rosewood Dalbergia cochinchinensis. We are very fortunate to receive these seeds of this endangered species from a forestry grower. It is a threatened tree yielding valuable hardwood found in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. FI/Thumb300/20070823/Palm-Tree-Stalks-Trunk-425577.jpg' alt='Palm Tree Trunk Cracking' title='Palm Tree Trunk Cracking' />Etymology. The word elephant is based on the Latin elephas genitive elephantis elephant, which is the Latinised form of the Greek elephas. Delonix regia. Family Fabaceae Origin Poincianas are native to Madagascar. The common name Poinciana comes from the tree originally being placed in the genus of. Describes edible and medicinal plants you may find in the wild. Includes information on habitat and distribution as well as photographs. A small tree native to tropical Southeast Asia with glossy green, oblong leaves and intensely fragrant, yellowish flowers. A popular ornamental in its native range. Step 2 Place Your Plant. Next, separate the roots of your Elliot Pecan Tree gently with your fingers and position them downward in the hole. The top of the root. Weeping Willow Trees. Weeping Willow tree analogies run the gamut from waterfalls to fountains, Rapunzels hair to legs of a dancer. Categorized as one of the most. Lessons on coconuts for a high school coconut project, including Talls and Dwarfs, copra, pests and diseases, coconut bud rot, lethal yellows, rhinoceros beetle, palm. This large tropical evergreen tree grows to 9. Features beautiful red wood with prominent lines, source of highly valued cochinchin burl, it is now protected under CITES list and availability of the wood for furniture making is almost non existent, resulting in illegal bootlegging almost to the point of extinction. Rare and endangered, one recent survey estimates only 1. Thailand. Zone 1. TRN4. 97 Palo Brea Cercidium praecox. A very popular tree in hot climates for planting street side or around the foundation of buildings. This is a rugged, drought tolerant selection prized for its intricate, sculpture like branching habit, smooth green tinted bark, and abundance of yellow flowers over a long season starting in spring. Palm Tree Trunk Cracking' title='Palm Tree Trunk Cracking' />Blooms are followed by attractive seed pods. Perfect for challenging hot locations near pavement or between building foundations and walks. A good specimen, street tree, or planted as a border. USDA Zones 9 to 1. W2. 54 Drunken Parrot Tree Schotia brachypetala. The name Drunken Parrot Tree comes from the fact that individual flowers contain so much nectar that it has a tendency to ferment before the birds can eat it all, resulting in a mild narcotic effect on the birds. These tropical trees will start blooming when they are still quite young. The abundance of rich deep red flowers are produced straight after the new leaves during September and October, but exact flowering times will vary from tree to tree. This irregularity in blooming times is of value to the nectar feeding birds, and ensures a longer feeding season. The flowers produce such copious amounts of nectar that it literally weeps from the flowers. This is an exceptional ornamental tree for gardens and parks and looks wonderful as part of a larger landscape, or planted singly as a specimen tree. Do not plant it near paved areas or car parks etc, where the dripping nectar could become a problem. When in bloom it will attract a wide variety of birds, animals and insects. The nectar will attract nectar feeding birds like sunbirds, the nectar will also attract many insects, and therefore insect eating birds. Easy to grow in warm frost free areas, where it remains evergreen and grows surprisingly fast. In colder, dry, inland regions it is slower growing and deciduous, losing its leaves for a short period in winter or spring. It is semi hardy to moderate frost if it is planted in a protected part of the garden and young trees are covered in winter, until they are more established. An established tree can withstand minimum winter temperatures of about 2. It is remarkably hardy in dry regions with poor soil, but for best results in the garden, plant in deep very well drained soil, to which generous quantities of compost has been added and a dressing of bonemeal. Darlings Puppy Patch. A general purpose granular fertiliser can be used during the growing season. It loves in full sun and will respond well to judicious watering in the garden, especially when young, and during prolonged dry periods. TRN5. 87 Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba. Kadam is an evergreen, tropical tree native to South and Southeast Asia. A fully mature kadam tree can reach up to 4. It is a large tree with a broad crown and straight cylindrical bole. Kadam flowers are sweetly fragrant, red to orange in color, occurring in dense, globular heads of approximately 2 inches in diameter. Used medicinally in its native regions. USDA Zones 9b to 1. RLP0. 89 Leafless Bird of Paradise Strelitzia juncea. Leafless Bird of Paradise is a rare plant in the Bird of Paradise family. It has similar flowers to the Orange Bird of Paradise, but foliage is more narrow and more like grass. Other forms of Bird of Paradise usually have paddle shaped foliage, but Strelitzia juncea is the exception with this very unique foliage. It makes a good houseplant or patio plant as it tolerates a bit of shade and is slow growing, and will live for many years. It makes a very good landscaping plant as well. The needle like foliage is very striking in the garden, and Strelitzia juncea can be a very drought hardy plant once it has established itself in your garden. Strelitzia juncea grows approximate 3 5 feet in height and width, and will take 3 4 years to flower. Cocon. Proj. 2School Science Lessons. SP MFPlease send comments to J. Elfickuq. edu. au Coconut Project 2. Table of contents 1. Climate. 17. 0 Coconut oil. Opening a coconut. Pests and diseases. Uses of the coconut palm. Climate 1. 3. 1 Climate 1. Soil 1. 3. 3 Fertilizers 1. Weed control 1. 3. Cover crops. 19. 1. Intercropping. 19. Leaning palms. 19. Makapuno. 18. 7 Talls Dwarfs. Future coconut growing. Coconut oil. Capric acid. Cholesterol. 17. 3 Coconut nutrition. Coconut oil in the diet. Composition of edible oils. Table1. 9. 2. 1. Classification of fats. Fatty acids in oils of natural products. Fatty acids in coconut oil. Food allergies. 16. Make coconut oil. New ways to make coconut oil. Coconut oil miracle. The 1. 01 Reasons why coconut oil is miracle stuff, By Hello1. Opening a coconut. Selecting a coconut. Dehusking and opening coconuts. Open a drinking coconut for. Open a mature coconut for coconut. Grating coconut meat kernel, endosperm1. Pests and diseases. Coconut quarantine. Coconut bud rot. 15. Lethal yellows. 15. Rhinoceros beetle. Palm weevils. 15. Nutfall bug. 15. 6 Coconut hispid, coconut leaf beetle. Coconut leaf miner. PNG coconut killing disease. Red ring nematode. Defoliating grasshopper. Rats. 15. 1. 2 Ants. Uses of the coconut palm. Copra. 13. 6 Copra and its products. Desiccated coconut. Coconut cake stock feed. Coconut cooking. 17. Coconut nutrition. Coconut husks, coir. Coconut leaves fronds1. Coconut oil as a biofuel. Coconut shell based products and wood based. Coconut toddy, palm wine, arrack, kava. Coconut sugar. 16. Coconut trunk. 17. Copha1. 6. 1. 3 Heart of palm. Makapuno coconuts. Make coconut cream and coconut milk. Non ionic surfactants. Coconut diethanolamide. Sprouting coconuts. Climate for coconuts. Coconut weather indicator, Hawaii, JPG1. Sunlight is the greatest need of a coconut palm. A shaded coconut palm always loses some production. Some palms in an overcrowded forest may never bear any coconuts. Cut down older unproductive palms that may be keeping the sunlight from. Peak coconut production occurs when trees are about 3. A mean temperature 2. C to 2. 8o. C. is best, because cool seasonal weather reduces growth. Coconuts need high humidity for the fruit to mature. A good water supply is essential because coconuts. They grow well if their roots can contact ground water, especially in. During dry summer months, transplanted seedlings should be shaded, and. Drought reduces growth of the palm. A mature coconut palm can take up 2. Soil. See diagram 5. Drip circle, Marking out. Coconuts grow well in aerated porous soils on coasts with plenty of. They can live in slightly salty soils, but do not grow well if the. They can grow well in soils with p. H 5 to 8. Give the seedlings some potash fertilizer or farmyard manure and perhaps. H is greater than 8. Fertilizers. Regular manuring with organic manure and recommended fertilizers from. Organic manure compost, farm yard manure, vbone meal. Recommended fertilizer schedule, 3 year dose Ammonium sulfate 1. Urea 7. 50 g, Superphosphate single 9. Muriate of potash KCl 1. Schedule of application 3 months of age, 11. Ultraphosphate Rock phosphate 6. Add fertilizer to the soil in the drip circle. Soil deficiency of sulfur, potassium potash and even nitrogen may lower. Department of. Agriculture to do a chemical analysis of samples of leaves and coconut. Coconuts may also need very small amounts of trace elements, e. This is why some people bury bits of old rusty iron near the palms to. For example, one Department of Agriculture recommends applying 1. Then repeat this treatment every 3 months in the nursery, but use much. In locations far from the coast, palms may respond to an application of. Coconut palms with nitrogen deficiency have yellowing of the oldest leaves. Some people recommend use of a granualr NPK 2 1 1 fertilizer that contains. Coconut palms wth potassium deficiency have necrotic spottoing on th eoldest. Some people recommend use of a sulfur coated potassium sulfate fertilizer. The coconut produces new adventitious roots. Both secondary and tertiary roots branch from these roots anywhere along. Roots can extend up to 1. So add fertilizer right across the space between the rows of the plantation. Bury fresh or dried coconut husks in long trenches. The concave surfaces of the cocunut husks should face up and be well covered. Weeds control. Keep a clear area 2 metres wide around each seedling by ring weeding and. Cut out any climbing weeds growing close to the palms. Put this material around the young seedlings as mulch. Never use fire in clearing around coconuts. Covercrops. Sow cover crops, e. Calopogonium muconoides, Centrosema. Pueraria, Crotalaria juncea Sunnhemp, Tephrosia purpurea. Gliricidia maculata, Mimosa invisa, or sow as a mixture. Do not plough nearer than 2 metres to the palms to avoid damage to the. Ploughing between the palms is not recommended unless intercrops are being. Weeds and under storey vegetation compete for. So clear them by hand or use grazing cattle to control them. Large trees nearby compete for sunlight. However, cattle grazing under coconuts may not get enough to eat for commercial. Some people successfully grow cocoa under coconuts. Other people grow annual crops catch crops between the coconut palms. Copra. See diagram 5. Sun drying, Hot air drier. Smoke drier. While you are waiting for the seedlings to grow think about preparing. Prepare to use or visit a copra drier. Copra is the dried meat kernel, endosperm of the nut. The approximate composition of copra is as follows Oil 6. Sugars 1. 6. Water 6, Protein 7, Fibre 5, and Minerals 2. Copra may contain 6. People, pigs or chickens cannot digest the coconut fibre that is also. The meat kernel, endosperm inside an unbroken. However, when you cut break open a coconut, bacteria and fungi get onto. If you dry the meat and convert it into copra, bacteria and fungi cannot. The nut meat is eaten raw or used in a huge variety of recipes for cooked. Mass produced nut meat is dried in the sun or in ovens fuelled by burning. It contains about 6. Grated copra is also used in confectionery. The best copra is a light creamy colour and. The pieces can be broken with a snap when bent pressed hard into a C shape. Examine examples of good and bad copra. Description of good copra 1. Clean, no soil or fibres, and not burnt. Pieces break sharply, not leathery. Pieces same size, usually cup shaped halves produced by drying the. Moisture less than 7, 6 is ideal. Mature coconuts only used to make copra. Aflatoxins, produced by two moulds, Aspergillus flavus and. Aspergillus parasiticus may occur in copra not dried or not storedproperly. Break open a nut and leave it without drying for a few days. Note what happens to the meat kernel, endosperm. You can make the best copra when the coconut. Put the split coconuts in the sun for two days with meat uppermost. Remove the meat once it shrinks enough to become loose. Spread the pieces on mats or trays and put them in the sun for another. Cover the copra if it starts to rain. You make the best copra in a hot air dryer because the drying is quicker. If you dry it too quickly, a hard outer shell skin may form that slows. Some people try to make copra by using a smoke. Make or visit a small hot air drier and make some good copra. Copra and its products. Copra is the dried coconut meat kernel, endosperm removed from the. The crude coconut oil extracted from copra is not suitable for consumption. RBD coconut oil. The grades of copra are determined by moisture content.