Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 2 OST. Composed by Mark Griskey. Startup Screen 037 The Sith Lords 323 Ebon Hawk Adrift 431 Aboard the Ebon. The mystery of the Knights Templar has burned and raged for over seven centuries. Here we look at their origin and story. Noted for its distinctive crown of five spires, the Jedi Temple on Coruscant served as the headquarters of the Jedi Order. The Jedi Temple was the home of the Jedi. Main information Idea and History History of the origins of Neuschwanstein Castle. Ie Download Bar Missing on this page. Ludwig II, King of Bavaria since 1864, addressed the following lines to the man. The Knights Templars were the earliest founders of the military orders, and are the type on which the others are modelled. They are marked in history 1 by their. Templar History, Battles, Legacy. Templar, also called Knight Templar, member of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, a religious military order of knighthood established at the time of the Crusades that became a model and inspiration for other military orders. Knights Of The Temple Ii' title='Knights Of The Temple Ii' />Originally founded to protect Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land, the order assumed greater military duties during the 1. Its prominence and growing wealth, however, provoked opposition from rival orders. Falsely accused of blasphemy and blamed for Crusader failures in the Holy Land, the order was destroyed by King Philip IV of France. Following the success of the First Crusade 1. Crusader states were established in the Holy Land, but these kingdoms lacked the necessary military force to maintain more than a tenuous hold over their territories. Most Crusaders returned home after fulfilling their vows, and Christian pilgrims to Jerusalem suffered attacks from Muslim raiders. Pitying the plight of these Christians, eight or nine French knights led by Hugh de Payns vowed in late 1. Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem, gave them quarters in a wing of the royal palace in the area of the former Temple of Solomon, and from this they derived their name. Knights Of The Temple Ii' title='Knights Of The Temple Ii' />Although the Templars were opposed by those who rejected the idea of a religious military order and later by those who criticized their wealth and influence, they were supported by many secular and religious leaders. Iobit Unlocker Full Cracked here. Beginning in 1. 12. Hugh undertook a tour of Europe and was well received by many nobles, who made significant donations to the knights. The Templars obtained further sanction at the Council of Troyes in 1. Bernard of Clairvaux compose the new rule. Bernard also wrote In Praise of the New Knighthood c. In 1. 13. 9 Pope Innocent II issued a bull that granted the order special privileges the Templars were allowed to build their own oratories and were not required to pay the tithe they were also exempt from episcopal jurisdiction, being subject to the pope alone. The rule of the order was modeled after the Benedictine Rule, especially as understood and implemented by the Cistercians. The Knights Templar swore an oath of poverty, chastity, and obedience and renounced the world, just as the Cistercians and other monks did. Like the monks, the Templars heard the divine office during each of the canonical hours of the day and were expected to honour the fasts and vigils of the monastic calendar. They were frequently found in prayer and expressed particular veneration to the Virgin Mary. They were not allowed to gamble, swear, or become drunk and were required to live in community, sleeping in a common dormitory and eating meals together. Webmasters/Images/4005620050907_153114_3_big.jpg' alt='Knights Of The Temple Ii Review' title='Knights Of The Temple Ii Review' />They were not, however, strictly cloistered, as were the monks, nor were they expected to perform devotional reading most Templars were uneducated and unable to read Latin. The knights primary duty was to fight. The Templars gradually expanded their duties from protecting pilgrims to mounting a broader defense of the Crusader states in the Holy Land. They built castles, garrisoned important towns, and participated in battles, fielding significant contingents against Muslim armies until the fall of Acre, the last remaining Crusader stronghold in the Holy Land, in 1. Their great effectiveness was attested by the sultan Saladin following the devastating defeat of Crusader forces at the Battle of an he bought the Templars who were taken prisoner and later had each of them executed. By the mid 1. 2th century the constitution of the order and its basic structure were established. It was headed by a grand master, who was elected for life and served in Jerusalem. Templar territories were divided into provinces, which were governed by provincial commanders, and each individual house, called a preceptory, was headed by a preceptor. General chapter meetings of all members of the order were held to address important matters affecting the Templars and to elect a new master when necessary. Similar meetings were held at the provincial level and on a weekly basis in each house. Test Your Knowledge. Literary Character Study Fact or FictionFind out more about the history of Knights Templar, including videos, interesting articles, pictures, historical features and more. Get all the facts on HISTORY. Knights Of The Temple Ii' title='Knights Of The Temple Ii' />The Templars were originally divided into two classes knights and sergeants. The knight brothers came from the military aristocracy and were trained in the arts of war. They assumed elite leadership positions in the order and served at royal and papal courts. Only the knights wore the Templars distinctive regalia, a white surcoat marked with a red cross. The sergeants, or serving brothers, who were usually from lower social classes, made up the majority of members. They dressed in black habits and served as both warriors and servants. The Templars eventually added a third class, the chaplains, who were responsible for holding religious services, administering the sacraments, and addressing the spiritual needs of the other members. Although women were not allowed to join the order, there seems to have been at least one Templar nunnery. The Templars eventually acquired great wealth. The kings and great nobles of Spain, France, and England gave lordships, castles, seigniories, and estates to the order, so that by the mid 1. Templars owned properties scattered throughout western Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Holy Land. The Templars military strength enabled them to safely collect, store, and transport bullion to and from Europe and the Holy Land, and their network of treasure storehouses and their efficient transport organization made them attractive as bankers to kings as well as to pilgrims to the Holy Land. Britannica Lists Quizzes. The Templars were not without enemies, however. They had long engaged in a bitter rivalry with the other great military order of Europe, the Hospitallers, and, by the late 1. The fall of Acre to the Muslims in 1. Templars reason for being, and their great wealth, extensive landholdings in Europe, and power inspired resentment toward them. Although an ex Templar had accused the order of blasphemy and immorality as early as 1. Philip IV ordered the arrest on October 1. Templar in France and sequestered all the Templars property in the countrythat most of the people of Europe became aware of the extent of the alleged crimes of the order. Philip accused the Templars of heresy and immorality specific charges against them included idol worship of a bearded male head said to have great powers, worship of a cat, homosexuality, and numerous other errors of belief and practice. At the orders secret initiation rite, it was claimed, the new member denied Christ three times, spat on the crucifix, and was kissed on the base of the spine, on the navel, and on the mouth by the knight presiding over the ceremony. The charges, now recognized to be without foundation, were calculated to stoke contemporary fears of heretics, witches, and demons and were similar to allegations Philip had used against Pope Boniface VIII. The reasons why Philip sought to destroy the Templars are unclear he may have genuinely feared their power and been motivated by his own piety to destroy a heretical group, or he may have simply seen an opportunity to seize their immense wealth, being chronically short of money himself. At any rate, Philip mercilessly pursued the order and had many of its members tortured to secure false confessions. Although Pope Clement V, himself a Frenchman, ordered the arrest of all the Templars in November 1. Templars in countries other than France were found innocent of the charges.