Meteorology Wikipedia. This article is about the study of weather. For the science of measurement, see Metrology. For the study of meteors, see Meteoritics. Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences which includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics, with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not occur until the 1. The 1. 9th century saw modest progress in the field after weather observation networks were formed across broad regions. Prior attempts at prediction of weather depended on historical data. It wasnt until after the elucidation of the laws of physics and, more particularly, the development of the computer, allowing for the automated solution of a great many equations that model the weather, in the latter half of the 2. Meteorological phenomena are observable weather events that are explained by the science of meteorology. HTB1z_Y1HpXXXXXAXXXXq6xXFXXXh/8D-NLS-HEALTH-SCANNER.jpg' alt='Aura Detection Software' title='Aura Detection Software' />Meteorological phenomena are described and quantified by the variables of Earths atmosphere temperature, air pressure, water vapor, mass flow, and the variations and interactions of those variables, and how they change over time. Different spatial scales are used to describe and predict weather on local, regional, and global levels. Meteorology, climatology, atmospheric physics, and atmospheric chemistry are sub disciplines of the atmospheric sciences. Karbonn Aura Note 4G price in India starts from Rs. Check Karbonn Aura Note 4G Specifications, Reviews, Features and Images. Buy Karbonn Aura Note 4G Online. M Adflo PAPR with 3M Speedglas Welding Helmet 9100 FXAir, 36110130iSW, HE filter, Li Ion Batt, ADF 9100XXi,1 EACase. Our home automation experts walk through the best home automation systems and software to complete your smart home. Contoh Laporan Program Seminar on this page. Learn more about DIY and pro options. Register for a free account to gain full access to the VGChartz Network and join our thriving community. Meteorology and hydrology compose the interdisciplinary field of hydrometeorology. The interactions between Earths atmosphere and its oceans are part of a coupled ocean atmosphere system. Meteorology has application in many diverse fields such as the military, energy production, transport, agriculture, and construction. The word meteorology is from Greekmetros lofty high in the sky from meta above and aeiro I lift up and logia ology, i. HistoryeditThe ability to predict rains and floods based on annual cycles was evidently used by humans at least from the time of agricultural settlement if not earlier. Install Joomla On Windows Server 2008. Early approaches to predicting weather were based on astrology and were practiced by priests. Cuneiform inscriptions on Babylonian tablets included associations between thunder and rain. The Chaldeans differentiated the 2. Ancient Indian. Upanishads contain mentions of clouds and seasons. The Samaveda mentions sacrifices to be performed when certain phenomena were noticed. Varhamihiras classical work Brihatsamhita, written about 5. AD,2 provides evidence of weather observation. Free Download USB Disk Security 6. Protect your computer from malicious software that can damage your systems integrity via USB and safely v. ASUS-B150I-UEFI-5-768x576.jpg' alt='Aura Detection Software' title='Aura Detection Software' />In 3. BC, Aristotle wrote Meteorology. Aristotle is considered the founder of meteorology. One of the most impressive achievements described in the Meteorology is the description of what is now known as the hydrologic cycle. The book De Mundo composed before 2. BC or between 3. 50 and 2. BC noted6If the flashing body is set on fire and rushes violently to the Earth it is called a thunderbolt if it is only half of fire, but violent also and massive, it is called a meteor if it is entirely free from fire, it is called a smoking bolt. They are all called swooping bolts because they swoop down upon the Earth. Lightning is sometimes smoky, and is then called smoldering lightning sometimes it darts quickly along, and is then said to be vivid. At other times, it travels in crooked lines, and is called forked lightning. When it swoops down upon some object it is called swooping lightning. The Greek scientist Theophrastus compiled a book on weather forecasting, called the Book of Signs. The work of Theophrastus remained a dominant influence in the study of weather and in weather forecasting for nearly 2,0. In 2. 5 AD, Pomponius Mela, a geographer for the Roman Empire, formalized the climatic zone system. According to Toufic Fahd, around the 9th century, Al Dinawari wrote the Kitab al Nabat Book of Plants, in which he deals with the application of meteorology to agriculture during the Muslim Agricultural Revolution. He describes the meteorological character of the sky, the planets and constellations, the sun and moon, the lunar phases indicating seasons and rain, the anwa heavenly bodies of rain, and atmospheric phenomena such as winds, thunder, lightning, snow, floods, valleys, rivers, lakes. Early attempts at predicting weather were often related to prophesy and divining and sometimes based on astrological ideas. Admiral Fitz. Roy tried to separate scientific approaches from prophetic ones. Research of visual atmospheric phenomenaeditPtolemy wrote on the atmospheric refraction of light in the context of astronomical observations. In 1. 02. 1, Alhazen showed that atmospheric refraction is also responsible for twilight he estimated that twilight begins when the sun is 1. Earths atmosphere as 5. St. Albert the Great was the first to propose that each drop of falling rain had the form of a small sphere, and that this form meant that the rainbow was produced by light interacting with each raindrop. Roger Bacon was the first to calculate the angular size of the rainbow. He stated that a rainbow summit can not appear higher than 4. In the late 1. 3th century and early 1. Kaml al Dn al Fris and Theodoric of Freiberg were the first to give the correct explanations for the primary rainbow phenomenon. Theoderic went further and also explained the secondary rainbow. In 1. 71. 6, Edmund Halley suggested that aurorae are caused by magnetic effluvia moving along the Earths magnetic field lines. Instruments and classification scalesedit. A hemispherical cup anemometer. In 1. 44. 1, King Sejongs son, Prince Munjong, invented the first standardized rain gauge. These were sent throughout the Joseon Dynasty of Korea as an official tool to assess land taxes based upon a farmers potential harvest. In 1. 45. 0, Leone Battista Alberti developed a swinging plate anemometer, and was known as the first anemometer. In 1. 60. 7, Galileo Galilei constructed a thermoscope. In 1. 61. 1, Johannes Kepler wrote the first scientific treatise on snow crystals Strena Seu de Nive Sexangula A New Years Gift of Hexagonal Snow. In 1. 64. 3, Evangelista Torricelli invented the mercury barometer. In 1. 66. 2, Sir Christopher Wren invented the mechanical, self emptying, tipping bucket rain gauge. In 1. 71. 4, Gabriel Fahrenheit created a reliable scale for measuring temperature with a mercury type thermometer. In 1. 74. 2, Anders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer, proposed the centigrade temperature scale, the predecessor of the current Celsius scale. In 1. 78. 3, the first hair hygrometer was demonstrated by Horace Bndict de Saussure. In 1. 80. 21. 80. Luke Howard wrote On the Modification of Clouds, in which he assigns cloud types. Latin names. 2. 2 In 1. Francis Beaufort introduced his system for classifying wind speeds. Near the end of the 1. International Cloud Atlas, which has remained in print ever since. The April 1. 96. 0 launch of the first successful weather satellite, TIROS 1, marked the beginning of the age where weather information became available globally. Atmospheric composition researcheditIn 1. Blaise Pascal rediscovered that atmospheric pressure decreases with height, and deduced that there is a vacuum above the atmosphere. In 1. 73. 8, Daniel Bernoulli published Hydrodynamics, initiating the Kinetic theory of gases and established the basic laws for the theory of gases. Anti Malware, Anti Spyware, Ransonware Killer PC Tune. Up. We focus on software. Security Tools. Protect your computer and privacy from malware, rogueware, ransomware, trojans, worms, malicious ads, malicious URLs and many others. Learn More. 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